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1 extinction of species
English-French dictionary of Geography > extinction of species
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2 species
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3 extinction
extinction [ɪk'stɪŋkʃən](of species, race) extinction f, disparition f; (of fire, candle) extinction f;∎ to be threatened with extinction être menacé d'extinction, être en voie de disparition;∎ to threaten sth with extinction menacer qch d'extinction;∎ to hunt an animal to extinction chasser un animal jusqu'à extinction de l'espèce -
4 extinction
1 (of species, plant, animal) extinction f, disparition f ; (of fire, light) extinction f ; ( of hopes) anéantissement m ; to be threatened with extinction être en voie de or menacé d'extinction ; -
5 species, facing, imminent, extinction
(species living in the wild in Ontario)espèce qui risque, de façon imminente, de disparaître de l'OntarioEnglish-French legislative terms > species, facing, imminent, extinction
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6 extinction
[ik'stiŋkʃən]1) (making or becoming extinct: the extinction of the species.) disparition2) (the act of putting out or extinguishing (fire, hope etc).) extinction -
7 species at risk of extinction
espèce en voie de disparition; espèce ménacéeEnglish-French dictionary of Geography > species at risk of extinction
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8 исчезновение (экологическое)
исчезновение (экологическое)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
extinction (ecological)
1) The complete disappearance of a species of plant or animal from the planet. 2) Disappearing of animals and plants from the biota. (Source: WRIGHT / GREMES)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исчезновение (экологическое)
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9 исчезающий вид
исчезающий вид
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
category of endangered species
Those of the planet's flora and fauna which are threatened with extinction. Hunting and poaching to fuel the trade in ivory, horn, skins, fur and feathers have long been a threat to already endangered species. Pollution, agricultural expansion, loss of wetlands, deforestation and other erosion of habitats have been added to the hazards. Human activity was responsible for most of the animals and plants known to have been lost in the past two centuries. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исчезающий вид
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10 природный заповедник
природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nature reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природный заповедник
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11 исчезающие виды
исчезающие виды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
endangered species (IUCN)
One of the three degrees of "rarity" drawn up by the International Union for the Conservation of Natural Resources. All plants and animals in these categories need special protection. Endangered species are those species in danger of extinction unless steps are taken to change the cause of threat and decline. (Source: BRACK)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исчезающие виды
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12 повторное заселение видов животных
повторное заселение видов животных
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animal species reintroduction
Attempts made to prevent the extinction of threatened species and populations by reintroducing them in their natural habitat. The reintroduction of species in a region requires a preliminary study to establish the reasons of their disappearance and the modifications that might have occurred in the biotopes. (Source: RBGKEWa / RAMADE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повторное заселение видов животных
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13 endanger
endanger [ɪnˈdeɪndʒər][+ life, interests, reputation] mettre en danger ; [+ future, chances, health] compromettre* * *[ɪn'deɪndʒə(r)]transitive verb mettre [quelque chose] en danger [health, life]; constituer une menace pour [environment, species]; compromettre [reputation, career, prospects]endangered species — espèce f menacée
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14 комплексный природный заповедник
комплексный природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
integral natural reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national parks, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction. Nature reserves also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > комплексный природный заповедник
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15 охраняемые виды
охраняемые виды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
protected species
Threatened, vulnerable or endangered species which are protected from extinction by preventive measures. (Source: RAMADE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > охраняемые виды
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16 die
die [daɪ]a. [person, animal, plant] mourir ; [engine] caler• to die of hunger/cold mourir de faim/froid• he died happy ( = died in peace) il est mort heureux• never say die! (inf) il ne faut jamais désespérer !• I'd rather die! plutôt mourir !• it's to die for! (inf!) ça me fait craquer ! (inf)• she was dying for him to kiss her elle n'attendait qu'une chose: qu'il l'embrasse• to die hard [tradition, attitude, prejudice] avoir la vie dure3. noun(plural dice) [daɪs]dé m[sound, voice, laughter] s'éteindre[emotion, protest] se calmer ; [wind] tomber ; [fire] s'éteindre ; [noise] diminuer ; [applause] cesser ; [violence, conflict] s'atténuer[species, family] s'éteindre ; [custom] disparaître• to be dying out [species, tribe] être en voie d'extinction ; [custom] être en train de disparaître* * *[daɪ] 1. 2. 3.1) ( expire) mourirto die of ou from — mourir de [starvation, disease]
he' d sooner ou rather die than do — il mourrait plutôt que de faire
to die for — mourir pour [beliefs, person]
3) ( wither) [plant, crop] crever4) fig ( of boredom etc) mourir (of de)5) (colloq) ( long)clothes to die for — (colloq) des vêtements à craquer (colloq)
6) ( go out) [light, flame] s'éteindre7) ( fade) [emotion, memory, fame] s'éteindre; [enthusiasm] tomber8) (colloq) ( cease functioning) [machine, engine] s'arrêter9) (colloq) ( on stage) faire un bide (colloq)•Phrasal Verbs:- die down- die out•• -
17 extinct
extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt]a. ( = no longer existing) disparub. [volcano] éteint* * *[ɪk'stɪŋkt]adjective [species, animal, plant] disparu; [volcano, passion] éteintto become extinct — [species, animal, plant] disparaître; [volcano] s'éteindre
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18 extinct
extinct [ɪk'stɪŋkt](species, race) disparu, qui n'existe plus;∎ the horse and plough are nearly extinct le cheval et la charrue sont en voie d'extinction;►► extinct volcano volcan m éteint -
19 виды, не находящиеся под угрозой уничтожения (МСОП)
виды, не находящиеся под угрозой уничтожения (МСОП)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lower risk species (IUCN)
Animals, birds, fish, plants or other living organisms that have been deemed as not being in danger of extinction. (Source: OED / TOE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > виды, не находящиеся под угрозой уничтожения (МСОП)
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20 воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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См. также в других словарях:
extinction (of species) — Dying out or termination of a species. It occurs when a species can no longer reproduce at replacement levels. Most past extinctions are thought to have resulted from environmental changes that the doomed species was either unable to adapt to or… … Universalium
Extinction event — … Wikipedia
Extinction — Ex*tinc tion, n. [L. extinctio, exstinction: cf. F. extinction.] 1. The act of extinguishing or making extinct; a putting an end to; the act of putting out or destroying light, fire, life, activity, influence, etc. [1913 Webster] 2. State of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Extinction — [ thumb|The Dodo, shown here in a 1651 illustration by Jan Savery, is an often cited example of modern extinction.cite book | last = Diamond | first = Jared | authorlink = Jared Diamond | title = Guns, Germs, and Steel | publisher = date = 1999|… … Wikipedia
Species distribution — A species range maps represents the geographical region where individuals of a species can be found. This is a range map of Juniperus communis, the common juniper. Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially… … Wikipedia
Species-area curve — The species area relationship for a contiguous habitat In ecology, a species area curve is a relationship between the area of a habitat, or of part of a habitat, and the number of species found within that area. Larger areas tend to contain… … Wikipedia
Extinction Crétacé-Tertiaire — Badlands près de Drumheller, Alberta, où l érosion a découvert à l air libre la limite K–T … Wikipédia en Français
extinction — /əkˈstɪŋkʃən/ (say uhk stingkshuhn), /ɛk / (say ek ) noun 1. the act of extinguishing. 2. the fact of being extinguished; condition of being extinct. 3. suppression; abolition; annihilation. 4. Biology a becoming extinct; a coming to an end or… …
extinction — [[t]ɪkstɪ̱ŋkʃ(ə)n[/t]] 1) N UNCOUNT The extinction of a species of animal or plant is the death of all its remaining living members. An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction... Many species have been shot to … English dictionary
species — /spee sheez, seez/, n., pl. species, adj. n. 1. a class of individuals having some common characteristics or qualities; distinct sort or kind. 2. Biol. the major subdivision of a genus or subgenus, regarded as the basic category of biological… … Universalium
Extinction Des Espèces — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Extinction. Les mécanismes de l évolution biologique Mécanismes non aléatoires … Wikipédia en Français